Bartholin gland cyst is quite common with one in ten women expected to suffer from it at some point in life. Bartholin gland is natural lubricant factories situated on either side of the vaginal openings.

Symptoms Of Bartholin Gland Cyst

Generally, a Bartholin gland cyst doesn’t cause any symptoms, unless it gets large or infected, in which case, a patient will experience the following symptoms:

• Redness
• Tenderness
• A sensation of heat from the area
• pain during sexual activity
• Fever
• Rupturing and leakage

Bartholin Gland Cyst – Cause

Sometimes, these glands get blocked, leading to a pea size or marble to the size of an egg, which is called a Bartholin gland cyst. Cysts are not sexually transmitted, though sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis or other bacterial infections can cause the cysts to become infected and become abscesses.

The Bartholin glands make the fluid, but it travels to the vagina through ducts. When these ducts get blocked, the fluid rushes back, causing swelling, and/or cysts. They are generally non-cancerous.

The infection that causes cysts could be because of the bacteria that causes E. coli. It could also result from bacteria, which cause sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) {happen in rare cases} for example :

• Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhoea, is a disease that is transmissible via sexual contact
• Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes chlamydia
• Escherichia coli, which can affect the water supply and cause hemorrhagic colitis
• Streptococcus pneumonia, which can cause pneumonia and middle ear infections
• Haemophilus influenza, which can cause ear infections and respiratory infections

Allopathic treatment for Bartholin Gland cysts

According to allopathic theory, if the cyst causes no signs or symptoms, there is no need for any treatment. When needed, treatment depends on the size of the cyst, patient’s discomfort level and whether it’s infected, which can result in an abscess.

Treatment options may include:

• Sitz baths. Soaking in a tub filled with a few inches of warm water (sitz bath) several times a day for three or four days may help a small, infected cyst to rupture and drain on its own.
• Surgical drainage. It’s may need surgery to drain a cyst that’s infected or very large. Drainage of a cyst can be done using local anesthesia or sedation (makes a small incision in the cyst, allows it to drain, and then places a small rubber tube/catheter in the incision. The catheter stays in place for up to six weeks to keep the incision open and allow complete drainage).
• Antibiotics. Doctor may prescribe an antibiotic if patient’s cyst is infected or if testing reveals that patient have a sexually transmitted infection.
• Marsupialization. If cysts recur or bother patient, a marsupialization (mahr-soo-pee-ul-ih-ZAY-shun) procedure may help. The doctor places stitches on each side of a drainage incision to create a permanent opening less than 1/4-inch (about 6-millimeter) long. An inserted catheter may be placed to promote drainage for a few days after the procedure and to help prevent recurrence.

Rarely, for persistent cysts that aren’t effectively treated by the above procedures, a doctor may recommend surgery under general anesthesia, to remove the Bartholin’s gland.

P.S: Surgical removal of the Bartholin Gland Cyst carries a greater risk of bleeding, Cancers and/or other complications after the procedure.

Antibiotics are given if the Bartholin gland cyst is infected or the patient has STD. Some topical medications could also be given. These are to apply to the skin. Other than these, treatment won’t be needed if a patient is below the age of 40 and the cyst doesn’t cause any problems.

If a patient has fever or chills, swelling, or drainage from the cyst. Pain during sex or walking is the sign that the cyst gets large, it can make the affected side of the labia majora larger than the other. This could be very serious case.

Homeopathic treatment for Bartholin gland cysts

According to Homeopathic theory, If there is any abnormality in body/organism, later or sooner it will be creat problems; that’s why it necessary to treat any disease and/or abnormality intime.

Here are some best medicines for bartholin gland cysts and there infections:

Hepar Sulphuricum

Heper sulphuricum suits especially scrofulous and lymphatic constitutions who are inclined to have eruptions and glandular swellings. Unhealthy skin. Discharge of blood, Abscesses of labia with great sensitiveness,  Extremely offensive leucorrhoea, eruptions and glandular swellings, formation of small papules around the vagina, Abscesses/Infections. Vagainal bleeding. Offensive discharges from vagaina. Ulcers/Putrid ulcers very sensitive to contact, burning, stinging, easily bleeding.

Bromium

Scrofulous enlarged glands. Enlarged parotid and goitre. Tendency to spasmodic attacks. Left-sided mumps. Glands excoriating discharges, profuse sweats and great weakness. Tendency to infiltrate glands, become hard, but seldom suppurate. Glands stony, hard. Gangrene. Infections/Abscesses.

Baryta Carbonicum

Tubercular history in patient/family. Infected, indurated and prone to saporate infections. Degenerative changes in glands. Pain in gland(s).

Mercurious/Merc Solubilis

Bright’s disease. Gonorrhoea; any stage. Intense burning in urethra. Urine hot, burning, scanty or suppressed; bloody, greenish discharge. Chancres assume phagedaenic appearance. Gonorrhoea; labia red, swollen; sore and hot. Discharge greenish, thick. Necrosis. Syphilis. Infections, abscesses, snuffles, marasmus, stomatitis or destructive inflammations. Greenish discharge from ulcers. Vesicles and ulcers. Glands swell every time patient takes cold.

Apis Mellifica

Swelling or puffing up of parts, oedema, red rosy hue, stinging pains, soreness, intolerance of heat, and slightest touch. Edema of labia; relieved by cold water. Soreness and stinging pains; ovaritis; worse in right ovary. Menses suppressed. Dysmenorrhoea, with severe ovarian pains. Metrorrhagia profuse, with heavy abdomen, faintness, stinging pain. Sense of tightness. Bearing-down, as if menses were to appear. Ovarian tumors, vagainal tumors, metritis with stinging pains. Great tenderness over abdomen and uterine region. Swellings after bites; sore, sensitive. Stinging. Erysipelas, with sensitiveness and swelling, rosy hue. Carbuncles, with burning, stinging pain.

Arsenicum Album

Itching, burning, swellings; oedema, eruption, papular, dry, rough, scaly; worse cold and scratching. Malignant pustules. Ulcers with offensive discharge. Anthrax. Poisoned wounds. Urticaria, with burning and restlessness. Psoriasis. Scirrhus. Icy coldness of body. Epithelioma of the skin. Gangrenous inflammations.

Aurum Muriaticum Natronatum

This remedy has a most pronounced effect on the female organs, and most of its clinical application has been based thereon. Has more power over tumors than any other remedy. Psoriasis syphilitica. Periosteal swelling on lower jaw. Swelling of vagaina/lips. Syphilitic ataxia. Indurated cervix. Coldness in abdomen, vagaina. Chronic metritis and prolapsus. Uterus fills up whole pelvis. Ulceration of neck of womb and vagina. Leucorrhoea, with spasmodic contraction of vagina. Ovaries indurated. Ovarian dropsy. Subinvolution. Ossified uterus.

Calcarea Fluorica

A powerful tissue remedy for hard, stony glands, varicose and enlarged veins, and malnutrition. Congenital hereditary syphilis. Induration threatening suppuration. Congenital syphilis manifesting itself in ulcerating of vagaina. Scar tissue; adhesions after operations. Chaps and cracks. Fissures or cracks. Indolent, fistulous ulcers, secreting thick, yellow pus. Hard, elevated edges of ulcer, surrounding skin purple and swollen. Knots, kernels, hardened glands.

Calcarea Sulphuricum

Eczema and torpid glandular swellings. Cystic tumors. Fibroids. Suppurative processes. Mucous discharges are yellow, thick and lumpy. Lupus vulgaris. Cuts, wounds, bruises, etc, unhealthy, discharging pus; they do not heal readily. Yellow, purulent crusts or discharge. Purulent exudations in or upon the skin. Skin affections with yellowish scabs. Many little matterless pimples under the hair, bleeding when scratched.

Lachesis

Hemorrhagic tendency. Purpura, septic states. Septic glands. Ulcers bluish, purplish appearance. Boils, carbuncles, ulcers, with bluish, purple surroundings. Dark blisters. Bed-sores, with black edges. Blue-black swellings. Pyemia; dissecting wounds. Purpura, with intense prostration. Senile erysipelas. Wens. Cellulitis. Varicose ulcers.

Calcarea carbonicum

Leucorrhoea, Burning and itching of the vagina, Hot ulcerating swelling,  increased mucous secretions. Uterine polyps. Skin unhealthy; readily ulcerating; flaccid. Small wounds do not heal readily. Glands swollen. Nettle rash; better in cold air. Warts on face and hands. Petechial eruptions. Chilblains. Boils.

Nitric Acidum for Bartholin Gland Cyst

Selects for its special seat of action the outlets of the body where the mucous membrane and skin meet; these pain as from splinters. Sticking pains. External parts sore, with ulcers,  Hair on genitals falls out, Stitches through the vagina, sensitive; splinter-like pains, Exuberant granulations, Blisters and ulcers in genitals, Excessive physical irritability. Cachexia, due to syphilis, scrofula, intermittent fever with liver involvement. Blisters and ulcers in mouth, tongue, genitals; bleed easily. Fissures, with pain during stool, as if rectum were torn. All discharges very offensive, especially urine, feces, and perspiration. Cachexia, due to syphilis, scrofula, intermittent fever etc. Gravel; arthritis. Capillary bleeding after curettage.

Sepia Officianalis

Sharp clutching pains in ulcers. Violent stitches upward in the vagina, Prolapse, Vagina painful, especially on coition,  Herpes circinatus in isolated spots. Tubercular patients. Pelvic organs relaxed. Bearing-down sensation as if everything would escape through vulva. Yellow, greenish discharges from vagaina; with much itching and profuse; sharp clutching pains. Violent stitches upward in the vagina. Prolapse of uterus and vagina. Vagina painful, especially on coition. Chloasma; herpetic eruption on lips. Ringworm-like eruption every spring. Urticaria on going in open air; better in warm room. Hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis. Sweat; intolerable odor. Lentigo in young women. Ichthyosis with offensive odor of skin.

Silicea Terra

Periodical states; abscesses. Itching of vulva and vagina, Abscess of labia – very sensitive – discharge of blood,  Fistulous ulcers in the vagina, Vaginal cysts. Keloid growth. All fistulous burrowings. Ripens abscesses. A milky, acrid discharges during urination. Itching of vulva and vagina; very sensitive. Discharge of blood. Fistulous ulcers. Abscess of labia. Discharge of blood from vagina every time child is nursed. Vaginal cysts; hard lumps in breast. Felons, abscesses, boils, old fistulous ulcers. Indurated tumors.

Sabina

Sabina has a special action on the uterus; also upon serous and fibrous membranes. Leucorrhoea like discharges after menses, corrosive, offensive. Discharge of blood between periods, with sexual excitement. Retained placenta; intense after-pains. Menorrhagia in women who aborted readily. Inflammation of vagaina, ovaries and uterus. Promotes expulsion of moles from uterus. Pain from sacrum to pubis, and from below upwards shooting up the vagina. Haemorrhage; partly clotted; worse from least motion. Atony of uterus. Fig-warts, with intolerable itching and burning. Exuberant granulations. Warts. Black pores in skin.

Lycopodium Clavatum

Nymphomania with terrible teasing desire in external organs, Itching, burning – during and after intercourse, and gnawing in the vulva, Pressure towards the outside, above the vulva, and extending as far as the vagina, Expulsion of wind from the vagina, Chronic vaginal dryness. Shooting pains in labia, when lying down – Excoriation between the thighs, and at the vulva. Deep-seated, progressive, chronic diseases. Carcinoma. Emaciation. Vagina dry. Coition painful. Right ovarian pain. Varicose veins of pudenda. Leucorrhoea, acrid, with burning in vagina. Discharge of blood from genitals. Varices on the genitals. Ulcerates. Abscesses beneath skin; worse warm applications. Hives. Violent itching; fissured eruptions.

Pulsatilla Pratensis

Affections in general of the female genital organs; of the uterus. Mucous membranes are all affected. Discharges thick, bland, and yellowish-green. Nymphomania. Drawing, pressive burning (sticking) pain in vagina and pudenda extending towards uterus with qualmishness. Contractive pain in uterus. Spasmodic pains, or drawing tension in the uterus, and pains like those of labour. Metrorrhagia, Frequent in lochial discharges, sapcess, varicose veins.

Iodium

Iodium is best medicine for all glandular structures, respiratory organs, circulatory system, acts prominently on connective tissue. Glandular atrophy. Uterine/vagainal hemorrhage. Ovaritis. Wedge-like pain from in ovary, uterus, vagaina. Acrid leucorrhoea, thick, slimy. Wedge-like pain in the right ovarian region. Skin hot, dry, yellow and withered. Glands enlarged. Nodosities.

Colocynth

The strongest characteristic calling for the use of this remedy is an agonising pain. Cramp-like pain in ovary; in uterus in vagaina; as if parts were squeezed in. Ovarian cyst, Bartholin cyst. Metritis; metrorrhagia; suppressed catamenia, with cramping pains. Stitches in the ovaries, in vagaina. Troublesome itching, with great restlessness in the whole body. Desquamation of the skin over the whole body. Carbuncles, with continuous burning pain. Small ulcers, with itching and burning. Eruptions which resemble scabies. Skin hot and dry.

Thuja Occidentalis for Bartholin Gland Cyst

Thuja occidentalis acts on skin, blood, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and brain, warty excrescences, spongy tumors etc. Moist mucous tubercles.Very sensitive vagaina. Warty excrescences on the vulva and perineum. Profuse leucorrhoea; thick, greenish. Severe pain in ovary and inguinal region, in lips. Polyps; fleshy excrescences. Ovaritis, at every menstrual period, tubercles, warts epithelioma, naevi, carbuncles; ulcers, tearing pains in glands. Glandular enlargement, warts epithelioma, naevi, carbuncles; ulcers, especially in anogenital region. Freckles and blotches. Perspiration sweetish, and strong. Dry skin, with brown spots. Zona; herpetic eruptions. Tearing pains in glands. Eruptions only on covered parts; worse after scratching. Very sensitive to touch. Coldness of one side. Sarcoma; Brown spots on skin.

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NoN of above mentioned medicine(s) is/are the full/complete treatment, but just hints for treatment; every patient has his/her own constitutional medicine.

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Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.

  Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.

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