Eating disorders are illnesses characterized by unhealthy behaviors associated with food or eating, such as starving, overeating, or bingeing etc.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Types of Eating Disorders
- Binge eating
- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia nervosa
- Night eating syndrome
- Pica
- Rumination disorder
Without treatment, many of these conditions can lead to serious health risks.
What Is Binge Eating Disorder?
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder, involving episodes of extreme overeating. Both males and females are affected, and most of those affected are overweight or obese. Unlike bulimia, there is no association with purging the excess calories by vomiting, fasting, or intense exercise. Binge eating disorder can occur at any age, but it is often diagnosed in middle-aged people. This condition can cause serious problems.
Binge Eating Disorder Complications
- Type 2 diabetes
- Heart disease
- Hypertension
Signs of Binge Eating Disorder
Binge eating disorder is more than simply overeating from time to time. Sufferers of binge eating disorder describe a loss of control associated with eating. They may eat quickly, binge when they are not hungry, or eat until they are painfully full.
What Triggers Binge Eating?
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Boredom
- Depression
Binge Eating Disorder and Guilt
After an episode of binge eating, sufferers may experience binge eating disorder symptoms including guilt, shame, or depression. This can cause a vicious cycle that leads to further episodes of bingeing. The feelings of guilt often cause people to hide the behavior, making it hard to detect or properly diagnose.
Binge Eating Disorder and Weight Change
Weight fluctuations are a typical symptom of binge eating disorder, since binge eaters may diet to make up for the binge episodes. Weight-loss attempts are not likely to be successful until the bingeing behavior is controlled. Weight gain may also occur as a result of binge eating.
Binge Eating Disorder Diagnosis
One diagnostic sign of binge eating disorder is bingeing at least twice a week for a period of six months or longer. As mentioned, people may hide this behavior so it is even more difficult to diagnose. The diagnostic process typically also includes a physical exam and a thorough exploration of family history, medical history, and eating habits.
Allopathic Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder
A combination of modalities may be used to manage binge eating disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help identify and change unhealthy thinking patterns that lead to bingeing episodes. Other helpful treatments include nutrition counseling, family therapy, and support groups. Weight-loss programs can help the sufferer achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Medications may be prescribed to help manage depression if it is present.
Homeopathic treatment for Beings Eating Disorder
Carcinosin
Binge eating disorder where the person is fastidious and possess obsessive compulsive disorder. Carcinosin person always trust in perfectionism , so they fear of becoming fat and also fear of rejection. They always have abuse, grief or fears often related to weight. Great anxiety in pit of stomach. Malnutrition due to effects of additives.
Ignatia Amara
Binge eating disorder from grief, fright, or emotional shocks , disappointments. These are often related to weight. In order to reduce weight they limit their food. Ignatia persons possess perfectionism and also have fear of becoming fat and fear of rejection. They are hysterical persons , loss of control of emotions and they faint very easily. They often feel sinking in stomach, better by taking a deep breath. They have hunger with nausea, and have cramps in stomach.
Natrum Muriaticum
Binge eating disorder due to the effects of grief, disappointment love, fright and anger. They are depressed and introverted. Natrum mur person have fear of being rejected or hurt emotionally. They also possess perfectionism and fear of becoming fat. Natrum mur persons have dry lips, dry skin , often constipated and have no appetite. They have a special craving for salt. They feel better in an empty stomach. They have terrible headaches. Their face is oily , as if greased with pimples.
Pulsatilla Nigricans
Most suited to mild, timid, emotional and tearful persons. They weeps easily and craves sympathy. Pulsatilla patients prefer rich food , so there is a chance for becoming fat. To reduce weight Pulsatilla persons limit their food. They have scanty or suppressed menses.
Staphysagria
Deep depression and deep sense of worthlessness . They even think of suicide. Humiliation, deep guilt and shame. They have no confidence. They feel canine hunger even when stomach is full.
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a condition characterized by an abnormal fear of gaining weight, driving people to starve themselves and become dangerously thin. It is more common in females but does occur in males as well. Sometimes a life change or traumatic event may be associated with the development of the illness, or even a desire to excel in sports. Anorexia poses serious health risks but can be successfully treated.
Anorexia and Rapid Weight Loss
Those who suffer from anorexia adopt numerous strategies to lose weight. In addition to starving themselves, they may abuse diuretics or laxatives or take diet pills. Despite appearing perilously thin, they may continue to push themselves to lose weight.
Anorexia and Food Obsession
Many people with anorexia are obsessed with food — thinking about it constantly even though they eat little. Other behaviors may include weighing food, calorie counting, careful portioning of food, or consuming very small amounts of restricted foods. Others may move food around on the plate without eating any of it.
Anorexia and False Body Image
Despite their thin appearance, people with anorexia nervosa typically see themselves as fat or overweight. They may be critical and perfectionistic regarding themselves. The urge to achieve a perfect body can become a life-threatening obsession.
Other Signs of Anorexia
Anorexia can cause long-term health problems, including bone thinning, anemia, heart damage, and organ failure. It can also be fatal.
Typical Signs and Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa
- Yellowish skin
- Brittle nails and hair
- Sensitivity to cold
- Lethargy
- Constipation
- Absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea)
Diagnosing Anorexia Nervosa
To diagnose anorexia nervosa, tests may be performed to rule out other causes of weight loss and wasting. Typical signs include being less than 85% of normal weight, having an intense fear of gaining weight, and having a markedly distorted body image. Getting a prompt diagnosis is important since this condition can have serious health consequences.
Anorexia and Suicide Warning Signs
Those who suffer from anorexia may have other mental-health problems such as anxiety, substance abuse, or depression. Some may think about suicide. If you or someone who know is having suicidal thoughts, call 911 or the national suicide hotline: 800-273-TALK (800-273-8255). Risky behaviors, talking about death or suicide, and withdrawing from loved ones are all warning signs.
Anorexia Treatment: Hospitalization
If a person with anorexia nervosa has suicidal thoughts or has serious health complications from the condition, a short hospital stay may be required to begin treatment. Other treatment programs involve attending daytime outpatient appointments while living at home.
Anorexia Treatment: Therapy
Family therapy, including parents, is helpful for young people with anorexia. Food and nutrition counseling are part of an effective anorexia treatment method.
Anorexia Treatment Three Main Objectives
- Restoring a healthy weight
- Reducing thoughts or behaviors that could lead to relapse
- Managing accompanying psychological problems
Allopathic Medications for Anorexia
Medications, including antidepressants, can be prescribed to help manage mood problems in people suffering from anorexia. Medications are effective for some people while others may relapse. A combined approach of medications along with psychotherapy tends to be most effective.
Homeopathic Medicine for Anorexia
However, there are certain homeopathic cures for these mental eating disorders. These must be prescribed by a doctor before intake. The cures are as follows:
Arsenicum Album
Some people are extremely cautious about germs and dirt. Their anorexia is combined with the fear of being poisoned. They dread that they will catch certain diseases, so they starve. Ars, short for an arsenic album, is the best homeopathic cure this kind of eating disorder
Carcinosinum
This homeopathic remedy is helpful for people who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They dread getting extremely fat and give in to their fears that are usually related to weight gain. They suffer from constant sleep deprivation and are compulsive workers.
Tarentula Hispanica
Mania could be religious mania. Underneath you have a fear of being poisoned. Obsessiveness about weight, very restless and hyper energy people, they do everything fast – talk, move.
Thuja occidentalis
Fear of being impure, dirty blood, anxiety about health, obsessed with idea of have to clean themselves out.
Veratrum alb
Religious mania, loquacious, end of world is coming. Punish themselves, fast to appease god. Behind this you see guilt.
Hyoscyamus
Effective Homoeopathic medicine for anorexia eating disorder, in addition to craziness, madness, and the fear of being harmed, could give rise to neurotic desires, excessive worrying about one’s weight, and stressing over getting fat. All these can be treated with Hyos.
Ignatia Amara
The fear of getting to be distinctly fat, loss of control of feelings, and blacking out can all be treated with this homeopathic medicine. People suffering from these conditions are enormously dissatisfied and this is usually related to their weight.
Natrum Muriaticum
This is the most frequently used homeopathic cure for anorexia ( eating disorder). Fear of being rejected, harmed, and being exceptionally reluctant are certain traits of people who require this cure. This can also be the solution for dry lips, dry skin, and loss of appetite, which is caused by compulsive eating and the fear of getting fat.
Phosphoric Acidicum
This homeopathic medicine people suffering from symptoms of eating disorder where people who are miserable with loss of hunger and tend to starve after which they get indifferent to all feelings and foods.
Platina
This homeopathy remedy is useful for people who are obsessed with their appearance and fear getting fat.
Pulsatilla
For those who have a feeling of uselessness and depression, this is good medicine. They have a fear of gaining weight, and even if they eat a single biscuit, they fear they have gained weight.
Sepia
One of the best homeopathic medicine for eating disorders. People who have anorexia eating disorder, in addition to hormonal issues, queasiness, inability to smell, are usually suitable for this. They are disgusted by most of the foods and their hormones cause a lack of appetite.
Staphysagria
People who feel upset all the time are given this cure. This homeopathic remedy staph used for binge eating disorder. They have a deep feeling of uselessness and depression and are even self-destructive.
What Is Bulimia?
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binging and purging. Purging is commonly self-induced vomiting, but it can also include the misuse of diet pills, laxatives, diuretics, or excessive exercise. Up to 90% of those affected are female, and the condition often develops in teens and young adults. Factors thought to be involved in bulimia include life stresses, biological factors, and societal pressure to be thin. Treatment can help.
Bulimia: Binge Eating and Purging
For a person with bulimia, binging and purging can occur many times in one day or a few times a week. Purging may involve self-induced vomiting, laxatives, or excessive exercise. The bingeing is associated with a feeling of loss of control, and sufferers may try to hide the behaviors.
Bulimia and Weight Obsession
In contrast to anorexia, those with bulimia are usually of normal weight or slightly overweight. They have an intense fear of gaining weight and may have a distorted body image, believing they are very overweight.
Bulimia and Depression
The cycle of bingeing and purging is associated with an attempt to control negative thoughts in many people. They may experience depression or anxiety. Others may struggle with substance abuse. Other symptoms can include mood changes and withdrawal from loved ones.
Other Symptoms of Bulimia
Bulimia nervosa symptoms and signs include:
- Worn tooth enamel
- Swelling of the salivary glands
- Sore throat
- Heartburn
- Constipation
- Irregular menstrual periods
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances in the blood (that can lead to heart problems)
Diagnosing Bulimia
The fact that many people try to hide bingeing and purging behavior can make diagnosing bulimia challenging. To make the diagnosis, the doctor will ask about the individual’s eating patterns and history. Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best chances for a successful outcome.
Eating Disorders: Talk and Support
If you suspect a loved one may have an eating disorder, talk to them respectfully about your worries. Don’t make them feel guilty or blame them. Encourage the person to seek help and let them know you support.
Allopathic Treatment for Bulimia
As with other eating disorders, the most successful treatment for bulimia involves a combination of approaches including psychotherapy, nutrition counseling, and antidepressant medications, if necessary. Antidepressant medications have been shown to be successful at helping to break the binge-purge cycle and prevent relapse.
Homeopathic Treatment for Bulimia
• Argentum nit. – binging especially with chocolate, fixed ideas, impulsive behavior, anticipation, overriding impulses for certain foods, chocolate, salty foods, they will eat a whole box of chocolates until they get sick.
• Carcinosin – Obsessive compulsive disorder. Perfectionism, fear of becoming fat, fear of rejection. Etiology: abuse, grief or fears, often related to weight.
• Ignatia – perfectionism, fear of becoming fat, fear of rejection. Hysteria – loss of control of emotions, fainting. Etiology: grief or big disappointment, often related to weight.
• Medorrhinum – ups and down in the persons energy, very outgoing for 2 or 3 days than wiped out for several days and with that their diets fluctuate from good to binging. Bulimia also with alcohol and drugs.
• Natrum mur. – Often indicated remedy in anorexia, a lot of guilt. Fear of being rejected, hurt easily. Very self conscious of their weight.
• Pulsatilla – Fear of being abandoned and unloved. Fixed ideas about food, their weight, they gain and loose weight easily, eat and binge to console themselves, binges out of loneliness, or depression, then they get quilt and fear about it and than suppress it.
• Staphysagria – Binging out of quilt, depression. Poor confidence and worthlessness. It is out of self denial, they don’t deserve that lemon meringue pie so they suppress their desire for it, then binge on it.
What Is Binge Eating Disorder?
Binge eating disorder isn’t the same as occasional overeating. Plenty of people eat too much once in a while. Who hasn’t had a stomachache after a huge Thanksgiving dinner? People with this eating disorder, though, feel compelled to do so on a regular basis — at least once a week over a period of 3 months or longer.
Feeling Distressed
People who have binge eating disorder feel they can’t control how much or even what they’re eating. They often eat alone, until they feel sick, or when they’re not hungry. Guilt, shame, disgust, or sadness come after the binge. People may feel so embarrassed about their behavior that they go out of their way to hide it from friends and family.
It’s Different From Bulimia
Bulimia and binge eating disorder aren’t the same, although they share some symptoms. People with bulimia also regularly overeat, and they may feel the same negative emotions, such as a loss of control, shame, or guilt. The key difference is that people with bulimia “purge” afterward. They might make themselves vomit, use laxatives or diuretics, or exercise too much. Purging is not part of binge eating disorder.
How It Affects Weight
Many people who develop binge eating disorder also struggle with their weight. Among people with the disorder, about two-thirds are obese, and one study found that as many as 30% of people who seek weight-loss treatment may also have it. People who are overweight or obese are also at risk for related health issues like heart disease, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.
It’s About Mental Health
Many people with binge eating disorder also have other emotional or mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. They may also feel stressed, have trouble sleeping, and struggle with low self-esteem or body image shame.
What Causes Binge Eating Disorder?
Experts aren’t sure exactly what causes eating disorders. A mix of factors, including a person’s genes, psychology, and background, may be involved. Dieting can lead to binge eating disorder, but we don’t know whether that alone can trigger it. Some people may be extra sensitive to food cues, such as smells or images of food. The disorder can also result from stressful or traumatic life events, such as the death of a loved one or being teased about weight.
Recovery Is Possible
If you think you might have binge eating disorder, know that it can be successfully treated. The first step is getting a diagnosis. To do that, a doctor or other health professional will give you a physical exam and ask questions about your eating habits, emotional health, body image, and feelings toward food.
Losing Weight With Binge Eating Disorder
Binge eating can lead to weight gain and make it tough to shed extra pounds and keep them off for good. As part of their treatment, people with binge eating disorder may need help with that. Traditional weight loss programs may help, but some people struggle with strict diets. Ask your doctor whether you could benefit from a specialized weight-loss program for people with eating disorders.
Treatment: Help With Thoughts, Feelings, and Food
Talking with a psychiatrist or other counselor is key in working on emotional issues. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to change the negative thought patterns that can spark binge eating. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) addresses relationship problems that may be involved. It also helps to work with a nutritionist to learn healthy eating habits and keep a food diary as you’re recovering.
Allopathic Medication for Binge Eating Disorder
Certain medications, such as antidepressants and specific anti-seizure drugs that can help control food cravings and urges to binge, may be useful when used along with counseling. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), a medication used to treat ADHD, is the first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat binge eating disorder. It is not clear how the drug works, but studies have shown that Vyvanse is able to help reduce the number of binge days per week.
Homeopathic Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder
Carcinosin
Binge eating disorder where the person is fastidious and possess obsessive compulsive disorder. Carcinosin person always trust in perfectionism , so they fear of becoming fat and also fear of rejection. They always have abuse, grief or fears often related to weight. Great anxiety in pit of stomach. Malnutrition due to effects of additives.
Ignatia Amara
Binge eating disorder from grief, fright, or emotional shocks , disappointments. These are often related to weight. In order to reduce weight they limit their food. Ignatia persons possess perfectionism and also have fear of becoming fat and fear of rejection. They are hysterical persons , loss of control of emotions and they faint very easily. They often feel sinking in stomach, better by taking a deep breath. They have hunger with nausea, and have cramps in stomach.
Natrum Muriaticum
Binge eating disorder due to the effects of grief, disappointment love, fright and anger. They are depressed and introverted. Natrum mur person have fear of being rejected or hurt emotionally. They also possess perfectionism and fear of becoming fat. Natrum mur persons have dry lips, dry skin , often constipated and have no appetite. They have a special craving for salt. They feel better in an empty stomach. They have terrible headaches. Their face is oily , as if greased with pimples.
Pulsatilla Nigricans
Most suited to mild, timid, emotional and tearful persons. They weeps easily and craves sympathy. Pulsatilla patients prefer rich food , so there is a chance for becoming fat. To reduce weight Pulsatilla persons limit their food. They have scanty or suppressed menses.
Staphysagria
Deep depression and deep sense of worthlessness . They even think of suicide. Humiliation, deep guilt and shame. They have no confidence. They feel canine hunger even when stomach is full.
Rumination Syndrome
Rumination disorder, also known as rumination syndrome or merycism, is a feeding and eating disorder in which undigested food comes up from a person’s stomach into their mouth. Once the food is back in the mouth, the person may chew it and swallow it again or spit it out.
This behavior is seen often after every meal and is usually effortless. Rumination is often followed by a sensation of burping or belching and usually does not involve nausea or retching. In rumination, the regurgitated food often does not taste sour or bitter because it had not been fully mixed with stomach acid to be digested.
People who have rumination syndrome are not regurgitating food because of a stomach illness or because they feel sick. This act of regurgitation is a reflex action that is often unintentional.
Rumination syndrome is a rare behavioral problem. It affects both children and adults. Often, it goes underdiagnosed because it is mistaken for another problem. Rumination disorder is frequently confused with bulimia nervosa, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and gastroparesis.
The majority of the people suffering do not get diagnosed, as the symptom looks similar to any gastric disorder, and hence it is usually brushed off. Treatment of rumination disorder is required as it may lead to life-threatening complexities.
Rumination is a primary symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears, leading to compulsive behavior. It is also one of the co-occurring symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression when people try to pursue answers to unknowable truths.
Repetitive thinking and negative feelings are characteristics of rumination. The negative outlook and inability to problem-solving contribute to the development of depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses. Rumination is also referred to as a “silent” mental health problem.
Rumination affects the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex of the brain. It involves dwelling on repetitive negative thinking that may lead to failure, rejection, humiliation, or retaliation. Meditating can be dangerous for one’s mental health, as it impairs the ability to think and intensify or prolong depression.
Causes of Rumination Disorder
The exact cause of rumination disorder is yet to be known. However, some probable causes can be reasons for rumination disorder to occur; some of them are:
1. Increased abdominal pressure.
2. Rectal evacuation disorder.
3. Chronic constipation.
4. Anxiety, depression, or other psychiatric illnesses.
5. People suffering from developmental disabilities.
6. High emotional stress.
7. Relaxed lower esophageal sphincter.
8. Habit induced (history of bulimia nervosa).
9. Trauma induced (recent surgery, psychological distress, or concussion).
Symptoms of Rumination Disorder
Rumination disorder presents with certain signs and symptoms. Symptoms of rumination disorder are:
- Involuntary or effortless regurgitation.
- Abdominal pain.
- Halitosis (bad breath).
- Nausea
- Weight loss (unintentional).
- Indigestion.
- Tooth decay (due to the continuous presence of food).
- Chapped lips.
- Gastroesophageal reflux.
- Constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- Bloating.
- Nutrition deficiencies.
- Depression and anxiety.
- Erosion of teeth (tooth decay due to acid erosion).
Diagnose Rumination Disorder
Rumination disorder is often mistaken for gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), eating disorders, etc. Since nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of rumination disorder, it is often misdiagnosed as a vomiting disorder. While diagnosing rumination, healthcare providers ask questions. For example, asking about the taste of food and when it comes up is important. If it does not taste acidic, it means the food was not digested. This suggests rumination disorder as a good possibility. Doctors may perform certain tests to rule out other medical disorders. The tests performed for the diagnosis of rumination disorders are:
- Gastric Emptying Tests: This test is performed to measure how long it takes for food to move from the stomach to the small intestines.
- Upper Endoscopy: The doctor examines the esophagus and stomach with the help of an endoscope (a thin tube with a camera at the end).
- X-Ray: Helps investigate the insides of the esophagus and stomach.
Allopathic Treatment for Rumination Disorder
The principal treatment option for rumination disorder is behavioral therapy to stop regurgitation.
Treated With Medicines?
Using proton pump inhibitors, such as Esomeprazole or Omeprazole, can help prevent damage to the esophagus. These medications are used to protect the esophageal lining along with behavioral therapy that reduces the frequency and severity of the condition.
Psychologists Treat Rumination?
Psychologists often use cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT to manage rumination. The therapy aims to stop negative thinking cycles. In addition, mental exercises enable the person to change their thinking pattern.
Can Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Lead To Rumination?
Often predominant emotions and feelings that were associated with trauma survivors may lead them to have an exacerbation of negative thoughts, emotions, or feelings about themselves. For example, recent studies have shown that rumination predicts continuous post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Complications of Rumination Disorder
If left untreated, rumination syndrome leads to damage to the esophagus. Other complications of rumination syndrome are:
- Unhealthy weight loss.
- Malnutrition.
- Embarrassment to eat in public.
- Social isolation.
- Failure to grow (often in infants, children, and teens).
- Electrolyte imbalance.
- Dehydration.
- Aspiration (food lodgement in the airway).
- Choking
- Pneumonia.
- Death (in extreme cases).
Homeopathic treatment for Rumination Disorder
Homeopathic Treatment of rumination or regurgitation gastro‐oesophageal:
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Eructations, heaviness, fullness, and sleepiness; tense from flatulence, with pain; worse lying down. Eructations after eating and drinking. Temporary relief from belching. Rancid, sour, or putrid eructations. Waterbrash, asthmatic breathing from flatulence. Nausea in the morning. Burning in stomach, extending to back and along spine. Contractive pain extending to chest, with distention of abdomen. Faint gone feeling in stomach, not relieved by eating. Crampy pains forcing patient to bend double. Distress comes on a half-hour after eating. Sensitiveness of epigastric region. Digestion slow; food putrefies before it digests. Gastralgia of nursing women, with excessive flatulence, sour, rancid belching. Aversion to milk, meat, and fat things. The simplest food distresses. Epigastric region very sensitive.
Tongue coated white or yellow brown, covered with aphthae. Teeth very sensitive where chewing; gums retracted and bleed easily. Blood oozing from gums when cleaning teeth. Pyorrhea.
Lycopodium
Dyspepsia due to farinaceous and fermentable food, cabbage, beans, etc. Excessive hunger. Aversion to bread, etc. Desire for sweet things. Food tastes sour. Sour eructations. Great weakness of digestion. Bulimia, with much bloating. After eating, pressure in stomach, with bitter taste in mouth. Eating ever so little creates fullness. Cannot eat oysters. Rolling of flatulence. Wakes at night feeling hungry. Hiccough. Incomplete burning eructations rise only to pharynx there burn for hours. Likes to take food and drink hot. Sinking sensation; worse night.
Teeth excessively painful to touch. Toothache, with swelling of cheeks; relieved by warm application. Dryness of mouth and tongue, without thirst. Tongue dry, black, cracked, swollen; oscillates to and fro. Mouth waters. Blisters on tongue. Bad odor from mouth.
Diarrhoea. Inactive intestinal canal. Ineffectual urging. Stool hard, difficult, small, incomplete. Haemorrhoids; very painful to touch, aching.
Nat muriaticum
Hungry, yet loose flesh. Heartburn, with palpitation. Unquenchable thirst. Sweats while eating. Craving for salt. Aversion to bread, to anything slimy, like oysters, fats. Throbbing in pit. Sticking sensation in cardiac orifice.
Frothy coating on tongue, with bubbles on side. Sense of dryness. Scorbutic gums. Numbness, tingling of tongue, lips, and nose. Vesicles and burning on tongue, as if there was a hair on it. Eruptions around mouth and vesicles like pearls on lips. Lips and corners of mouth dry, ulcerated, and cracked. Deep crack in middle of lower lip. Tongue mapped. Loss of taste. Large vesicle on lower lip, which is swollen and burns. Immoderate thirst.
Burning pains and stitching after stool. Anus contracted, torn, bleeding. Constipation; stool dry, crumbling. Painless and copious diarrhoea, preceded by pinching pain in abdomen.
Nux vomica
Sour taste, and nausea in the morning, after eating. Weight and pain in stomach; worse, eating, some time after. Flatulence and pyrosis. Sour, bitter eructations. Nausea and vomiting, with much retching. Ravenous hunger, especially about a day before an attack of dyspepsia. Region of stomach very sensitive to pressure. Epigastrium bloated, with pressure s of a stone, several hours after eating. Desire for stimulants. Loves fats and tolerates them well (Puls opposite). Dyspepsia from drinking strong coffee. Difficult belching of gas. Wants to vomit, but cannot
Jaws, contracted. Small aphthous ulcers, with bloody saliva. First half of tongue clean; posterior covered with deep fur; white, yellow, cracked edges. Teeth ache; worse, cold things. Gums swollen, white, and bleeding.
Constipation, with frequent ineffectual urging, incomplete and unsatisfactory; feeling as if part remained unexpelled. Constriction of rectum. Irregular, peristaltic action; hence frequent ineffectual desire, or passing but small quantities at each attempt. Absence of all desire for defecation is a contra-indication. Alternate constipation and diarrhoea-after abuse of purgatives. Urging to stool felt throughout abdomen. Itching, blind haemorrhoids, with ineffectual urging to stool; very painful; after drastic drugs. Diarrhoea after a debauch; worse, morning. Frequent small evacuations. Scanty stool, with much urging. Dysentery; stools relieve pains for a time. Constant uneasiness in rectum. Diarrhoea, with jaundice.
Pulsatilla Pratensis
Averse to fat food, warm food, and drink. Eructations; taste of food remains a long time; after ices, fruits, pasty. Bitter taste, diminished taste of all food. Pain as from subcutaneous ulceration. Flatulence. Dislikes butter. Heartburn. Dyspepsia, with great tightness after a meal; must loosen clothing. Thirstlessness, with nearly all complaints. Vomiting of food eaten long before. Pain in stomach an hour after eating. Weight as from a stone, especially in morning on awakening. Gnawing, hungry feeling. Perceptible pulsation in pit of stomach. All-gone sensation, especially in tea drinkers. Waterbrash, with foul taste in the morning.
Greasy taste. Dry mouth, without thirst; wants it washed frequently. Frequently licks the dry lips. Crack in middle of lower lip. Yellow or white tongue, covered with a tenacious mucus. Toothache; relieved by holding cold water in mouth. Offensive odor from mouth. Food, especially bread, tastes bitter. Much sweet saliva. Alternations of taste, bitter, bilious, greasy, salty, foul. Loss of taste. Desire for tonics.
Stool: Rumbling, watery; worse, night No two stools alike. After fruit. Blind haemorrhoids, with itching and sticking pains. Dysentery; mucus and blood, with chilliness. Two or three normal stools daily.
Bryonia Alba
Nausea and faintness when rising up. Abnormal hunger, loss of taste. Thirst for large draughts. Vomiting of bile and water immediately after eating. Worse, warm drinks, which are vomited. Stomach sensitive to touch. Pressure in stomach after eating, as of a stone. Soreness in stomach when coughing. Dyspeptic ailments during summer heat. Sensitiveness of epigastrium to touch.
Lips parched, dry, cracked. Dryness of mouth, tongue, and throat, with excessive thirst. Tongue coated yellowish, dark brown; heavily white in gastric derangement. Bitter taste. Burning in lower lip in old smokers. Lip swollen, dry, black, and cracked.
Constipation; stools hard, dry, as if burnt; seem too large. Stools brown, thick, bloody; worse in morning, from moving, in hot weather, after being heated, from cold drinks, every spell of hot weather.
Asafoetida
Ravenous hunger. Desire for wine. Disgust for all food. Pulsation in the pit of the stomach, perceptible to the hand and eye even. Rising in throat. Loathing; inclination to vomit. Sensation of fullness and distension in stomach. Eructations; smelling like garlic; tasting rancid, sharp, or putrid. Flatus passing upward, none down.
Grinding of teeth. Bluntness of teeth. Mouth. Greasy, rancid taste in mouth; and of phlegm hawked up. Speech unintelligible; tongue white, swollen. Constantly chewing, and working frothy slime out of mouth.
Lobelia Inflata
Acidity, flatulence, shortness of breath after eating. Heartburn with profuse flow of saliva. Extreme nausea and vomiting. Morning sickness. Faintness and weakness at epigastrium. Profuse salivation, with good appetite. Profuse sweat and prostration. Cannot bear smell or taste of tobacco. Acrid, burning taste; acidity, with contractive feeling in pit of stomach. Flatulence, shortness of breath after eating. Heartburn.
Profuse flow of saliva; acrid burning taste; mercurial taste; tenacious mucus, tongue coated white.
Carboneum Sulphuratum
Sour belching with passage of much sour flatus relief from belching. Inclination to vomit when entering a room or going into open air. Vomiting of bitter water. Vomiting followed by immediate relief. Pressing, stitching, burning pains in stomach. Feeling in stomach as if tied together. Extreme tenderness. Heartburn. Tartar accumulates on teeth.-Toothache brought on by warm food.
Tartar accumulates on teeth. Toothache brought on by warm food. Mouth. Lisping, stammering speech like that of a child. Saltish taste of phlegm hawked up. Dry mouth with unquenchable thirst. Salivation with nausea; glutinous saliva. Accumulation of water of a sweetish taste in the mouth.
Very offensive and frequent passage of flatus. Stools: thin, papescent, small; yellowish, frothy, sour smelling, fluid, with tenesmus and colicky pains; navel drawn in; came on in night. Chronic diarrhoea coming on every four to six weeks and lasting one or two days. After stool: headache; stitches in ears; pressure in stomach; burning; weakness and trembling. Bright red blood with stool. Constipation: with belching; with hunger. Burning and itching at anus.
Muriaticun Acidium
Cannot bear sight or thought of meat. At times, ravenous appetite and constant desire to drink. Achlorhydria and fermentation of food.
Tongue, pale, swollen, dry, leathery, paralyzed. Deep ulcers on tongue. Hard lumps in tongue. Epithelioma; edges bluish-red. Aphthous mouth. Gums and glands swollen. Fetid Breath. Sordes on teeth.
Tendency to involuntary evacuations while urinating. Haemorrhoids most sensitive to all touch; even sheet of toilet paper is painful. Anal itching and prolapsus ani while urinating. Haemorrhoids during pregnancy; bluish, hot with violent stitches.
Phosphorus
Swelled and easily bleeding gums, ulcerated. Toothache after washing clothes. Tongue dry, smooth, red or white, not thickly coated. Persistent bleeding after tooth extraction. Nursing sore mouth. Burning in oesophagus. Dryness in pharynx and fauces. Thirst for very cold water. Stricture of oesophagus.
Stomach: Hunger soon after eating. Sour taste and sour eructations after every meal. Belching large quantities of wind, after eating. Throws up ingesta by the mouthfuls. Vomiting; water is thrown up as soon as it gets warm in the stomach. Postoperative vomiting. Cardiac opening seems contracted, too narrow; the food scarcely swallowed, comes up again. Pain in stomach; relieved by cold food, ices. Region of stomach painful to touch, or on walking. Inflammation of stomach, with burning extending to throat and bowels. Bad effects of eating too much salt.
Aetusia Cynapium
Dry. Aphthae. Tongue seems too long. Burning and pustules in throat, with difficulty swallowing.
Stomach: Intolerance of milk; vomiting as soon as swallowed or in large curds. Hungry after vomiting. Regurgitation of food about an hour after eating. Violent vomiting of a white frothy matter. Nausea at sight of food. Painful contraction of stomach. Vomiting, with sweat and great weakness, accompanied by anguish and distress, followed by sleepiness. Stomach feels turned upside down, with burning feeling up to the chest. Tearing pains in the stomach extending to oesophagus.
Pica eating Disorder
Diagnosed
If pica is suspected, a medical evaluation is important to assess for possible anemia, intestinal blockages, or potential toxicity from ingested substances. If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests — such as X-rays and blood tests — to check for anemia and look for toxins and other substances in the blood, and to check for blockages in the intestinal tract. The doctor also may test for possible infections caused by eating items contaminated with bacteria or other organisms. A review of the person’s eating habits may be conducted.
Before making a diagnosis of pica, the doctor will evaluate the presence of other disorders — such as intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, or obsessive-compulsive disorder — as the cause of the odd eating behavior. This pattern of behavior must last at least one month for a diagnosis of pica to be made.
Allopathic Treatment for Pica
There is NO known treatment for Pica in allopathy.
The Handbook for Clinical Child Psychology currently supports general behavioral strategies as the most effective treatment approach for pica, with training in which foods are edible and which foods cannot be eaten through the use of positive reinforcement.
Homeopathic Treatment for Pica
There are many medicines in Homeopathy for Pica; here are very few of them:
Sulphur
Difficult thinking. Delusions; thinks rags beautiful things-that he is immensely wealthy. Busy all the time. Childish peevishness in grown people. Irritable. Affections vitiated; very selfish, no regard for others, always irritable, depressed, thin and weak, even with good appetite. Complete loss of, or excessive appetite. Great desire for sweets, Cheese, spicy food, salt etc.
Sepia
Likes vinegar, acids, and pickles. Acid dyspepsia with bloated abdomen, sour eructations. Loathes fat. Vertigo. Jerking of head backwards and forwards. Nausea at smell or sight of food.
Nux Vomica
Thirst but dislike to all drinks, principally water, milk, and beer, or with desire for beer or milk. Ravenous hunger after drinking beer. Craving for brandy or for chalk. Hunger, sometimes with dislike to food, or prompt satiety. Tastelessness for all food. After a meal, risings and regurgitations, nausea, inclination to vomit, and vomiting of food, pressure and cramp-like pains in stomach, pressive inflation in epigastrium, colic, pyrosis, head bewildered and painful, uneasiness and hypochondriacal humour, anxiety, vertigo, and syncope, coldness and shivering, with heat in head and face, redness of cheeks, fatigue, and drowsiness.
Veratrum Album
A perfect picture of collapse, with extreme coldness, blueness, and weakness. Cravings for eating ice. Voracious appetite. Thirst for cold water, but is vomited as soon as swallowed. Averse to warm food. Hiccough. Copious vomiting and nausea; aggravated by drinking and least motion. Craves fruit, juicy and cold things, ice, salt.
Lac Felinum
Sensation as if tongue were scalded by a hot drink. Redness under tongue, on gums, and whole buccal cavity. Soreness and sensation of ulcers on tongue and roof of mouth. The parts of mouth seem to stick together, requiring an injection of air or saliva to separate them. Loss of taste. Brassy taste in mouth. Salivation, tongue enlarged and serrated at edges by teeth. Small white ulcers covering tongue and whole buccal cavity. Elongation of palate. Very sore mouth. Great desire to eat paper. Constant nervous trembling, esp. of hands
Phosphorus
Excessive craving for cooling things.-Longing for acids and spicy things.-Hunger after a meal. Bulimy, even at night, with great weakness The stool occurs soon after eating anything. Persons needing it may also be anaemic. Sour regurgitation of food. Pyrosis. Hiccough. Nausea of various kinds, especially in morning or in evening, or else after a meal, Waterbrash. Vomiting of bile or of mucus. GERD. Abdomen hard and distended. Distended abdomen with bilious tendency. R. T. C.. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver. Enlargement and induration of liver, with pain. Pain in hepatic region on pressure. Enlargement of spleen. Burning thirst for cold water. Desire for cold foods, for acidic drinks/food and preference for cold meat, cold food, spicy food, like the cold drink, may be vomited as soon as it becomes warm inside. Hungry soon after a meal; hungry in the night, must eat.
Tarentula Hispanica
Craving for raw food, Opium, bitter, salty, spicy. Loss of appetite with refusal to eat. Violent burning sensation in the abdomen may also attend. Lancinating pain in spleen, with pain in stomach and uterus. Hepatic region painful to touch. Trembling of all limbs.-Intense restlessness.
Cicuta
Violent, strange desires. Craves and relishes eating charcoal and chalk. The sense to differentiate edible things from inedible ones is lost. Along with this there may be abdomen pain, distension and vomiting. Indigestion, with insensibility, frothing at mouth. Flatulence with anxiety and crossness. Rumbling. Distended and painful. Colic with convulsions. Diarrhoea in morning, with irresistible desire to urinate. Itching in rectum.
Calcarea Carbonica
Unpleasant taste in the mouth, mostly bitter, or sour, or metallic. Insipidity, or sickly or sour taste of food. Burning or constant thirst, especially for cold drinks, and often with total absence of appetite. Continued violent thirst for cold drinks even at night. Hunger, a short time after having eaten. Bulimy, generally in the morning. Prolonged distaste for meat and hot food. Repugnance to tobacco-smoke; desire for salt things, for wine, cold drinks, and for dainties. Weakness of digestion. After having taken milk, nausea or acid regurgitations. GERD.
Alumina
Abnormal cravings-chalk, charcoal, dry food, tea-grounds. Heartburn; feels constricted. Aversion to meat. Potatoes disagree. No desire to eat. Can swallow but small morsels at a time. Stool: Hard dry, knotty; no desire. Rectum sore, dry, inflamed, bleeding. Itching and burning at anus. Even a soft stool is passed with difficulty. Great straining.
Graphitis
Aversion to meat. Sweets nauseate. Hot drinks disagree. Nausea and vomiting after each meal. Morning sickness during menstruation. Pressure in stomach. Burning in stomach, causing hunger. Eructation difficult. Constrictive pain in stomach. Recurrent gastralgia. Bitter or acid taste, with sourness in the mouth and throat. Great thirst in the morning, and after a meal. Immoderate hunger (with acidity of the stomach). Repugnance to cooked food, and to meat: also to anything saline or saccharine. Weakness of digestion, with drowsiness, headache, pains in the stomach, fulness, and inflation of the abdomen, after a meal.
Nitric Acid
It is another beneficial medicine for cases where desire for lime, chalk, slate or earth is present. Along with these cravings there may be some gastric complaints. In such conditions there may be diarrhoea with little stool. The stool may be yellow or green and pass with a lot of gas. Blood or mucus may also pass in the stool.
Arnica Montana
Taste putrid or bitter, or slimy. Bitter taste, esp. in the morning. Thirst for cold water for alcoholic drinks. Thirst for water, or desire to drink, with repugnance to all liquids. Loathing of food-principally milk, meat, broth, and tobacco. Liking for vinegar. Want of appetite, and tongue loaded with a white or yellowish coating. Irritable and plaintive humour, after dinner. Shootings in the region of the spleen, with difficulty of breathing. Pressure in the hepatic region.
Cina
Increase of thirst. Hunger shortly after a meal. Voracity. Bulimia. Aversion of the sucking child to the milk of its mother. Hunger may come on in the middle of the night, as in children, or one may feel hungry a few minutes after a hearty meal. Bitter taste of bread.-Vomiting, or diarrhoea immediately after eating or drinking, especially drinking. Continual inquietude, with desire for things of all kinds, which are rejected some moments after.
Pulsatilla
Sweetish, acidic, or bitter taste in mouth, and of food, principally meat, bread, butter, beer, and milk, substances which also often appear insipid or cause disgust. Bitter or sour taste in mouth immediately after eating. Food appears either too salt or insipid. Want of appetite and dislike to food. Hunger and desire to eat, without knowing what. Ravenous hunger, with gnawing pain in stomach. Cold in stomach from ice-cream and fruit. Colic, with nausea, ceasing after vomiting.
Silicea
Great appetite; desire for cold drinks and warm food; immediately after eating, appetite and violent thirst returned. Ravenous hunger so that it was difficult to fall asleep. Ravenous hunger before supper, with complete loss of appetite and trembling of all the limbs, followed by chilliness and coldness over whole body, with heat on chest. Ravenous hunger: morning; evening; with collection of water in mouth. Repugnance to all food, especially to cooked and hot things, with desire for cold, raw things only. Aversion to boiled food. Loathing of animal food.
P. S : This article is only for doctors having good knowledge about Homeopathy and allopathy, for learning purpose(s).
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Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.
Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.
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