Cushing syndrome is a medical condition in which there are high levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a type of hormone produced by the adrenal glands (small glands present over the kidney) in the body. It is also known as the ‘stress hormone’ because it helps the body respond to various kinds of stress. The hormone also helps in:
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- Regulating blood glucose levels,
- Reducing inflammation in the body,
- Converting the food eaten into energy.
Cushing syndrome may be caused by certain allopathic medications, such as corticosteroids. This type of Cushing syndrome is called exogenous Cushing syndrome. Rarely, Cushing syndrome may be caused by excessive production of cortisol in the body called endogenous Cushing syndrome (something within the body is causing the condition).
Cushing syndrome caused by a pituitary tumor (pituitary adenoma) is known as Cushing disease. Cushing syndrome may also be caused by other tumors, such as adrenal tumors and ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (a hormone that stimulates cortisol production) producing tumors in the lungs, pancreas, thyroid, and thymus.
Symptoms and complications of Cushing syndrome/disease
The symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:
- Weight gain, particularly upper body obesity (above the waist)
- Thin arms and legs
- Moon face (round, full face)
- Increased fat around the base of the neck and a fatty hump between the shoulders (buffalo hump)
- A slow growth rate in children
- Acne flares
- Frequent skin infections
- Striae (purple stretch marks around half-inch wide on the skin of the abdomen, thighs, hips, upper arms, and breasts)
- Increased bruising tendency most commonly on the arms and hands
- Weak muscles associated with reduced exercise tolerance
- Backache that may occur with routine activities
- Bone pain/tenderness
- Weakening of the bones, which may lead to fractures especially of the ribs and spine.
Women with Cushing syndrome may additionally have:
- Excessive growth of hair on the face, neck, chest, abdomen, and thighs
- An irregular menstrual cycle or the menstrual periods may stop
In men cushing syndrome may cause additional symptoms in men such as:
- Decreased libido (reduced or no desire for sex)
- Erectile dysfunction (the inability to get and keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse)
Other symptoms may include:
- Mental issues including depression, anxiety, or changes in behavior
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Increased thirst
- Increased urine frequency
- Headache
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
Diagnosing Cushing syndrome/disease
Cushing syndrome can be challenging to diagnose because changes can happen slowly.
Start with a full exam to:
- Rule out other disorders: Patient’s symptoms may be related to another condition. First need to confirm whether symptoms are linked to elevated ACTH and cortisol.
- Find the source of the extra hormones: for example –
- ACTH dependent: Caused by a pituitary tumor or, rarely, a tumor in another part of the body.
- ACTH-independent: Caused by overactive adrenal glands or an adrenal tumor.
- Trace possible causes: Ask you patient about use or have recently used steroid medications, creams or inhalers that contain hydrocortisone, prednisone or dexamethasone or nay allopathic drugs. Also ask about use of allopathic birth control pills.
Screening tests for Cushing disease/syndrome
- Blood tests:
To measure the levels of ACTH and cortisol in patient’s blood. For this purpose take a blood sample in the morning because hormone levels change throughout the day.
- Urine tests
- Late-night saliva test:
Collect several samples just before midnight, when cortisol usually drops to its lowest level. A high level can indicate Cushing disease/syndrome.
Imaging tests for Cushing disease/syndrome
- MRI: This scan can help us see a pituitary tumor, including its size and location. (Sometimes pituitary tumors aren’t visible).
- Abdominal CT scan: In case doctor think it’s possible patient have an adrenal tumor. The scan can show a tumor, some of its features, and which side it’s on.
Confirming a Cushing diagnosis
Dexamethasone suppression/corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (DEX/CRH):
If screening tests show high ACTH/cortisol levels, we may use this blood test to confirm the diagnosis. This helps us see if symptoms are from Cushing disease/syndrome or a condition such as depression, stress, kidney failure or alcoholism.
Inferior petrosal and cavernous sinus sampling:
If tests indicate that high ACTH is causing Cushing, try to find out if the problem is from your pituitary gland or some other part of patient’s body (ectopic Cushing syndrome). We’ll insert thin tubes called catheters into sinuses alongside patient’s pituitary gland. Monitor ACTH levels during the test. If the pituitary gland is the source, refer your patient to neuropathologist.
Allopathic treatment for Cushing syndrome/disease
Allopathic treatment for Cushing syndrome/disease has changed many times in the last decade, but allopathes still have to work very hard, at least 15-20 years – there is no treatment for cushing syndrome or disease in allopathy.
Surgery
Surgery called transsphenoidal surgery (through the nose) to remove a tumor causing the problem is often the first choice in allopathic treatment for Cushing disease. Surgery to remove a small pituitary tumor has a success rate less than 15-20%.
For most patients, surgery isn’t an option or doesn’t fully solve the problem. Cases in which patient need medication for Cushing disease/syndrome are:
- If patient can’t have other health reasons or risks.
- If the neurosurgeon couldn’t remove the entire tumor or the removal didn’t solve the problem.
- If patient have too much ACTH, but a tumor doesn’t show up on imaging.
Some patients may need a combination of medications. All allopathic drugs used for Cushing syndrome can potentially cause adrenal insufficiency, which can cause fatigue and muscle weakness, among other symptoms.
Medications for Cushing disease/syndrome include:
- Central-acting inhibitors of ACTH: Within two – Three months Pasireotide (a somatostatin receptor ligand, or SRL) reduces ACTH to normal levels for about a half of patients.
Pasireotide should be injected and can cause some sever side effects, including high blood sugar and diabetes, in more than half of patients.
- Adrenal-directed inhibition of steroidogenesis: Medications in this category are used off-label for Cushing disease. This means that these drugs haves severe or very severe side effects for human health or may be are on experimental bases (doing experiment on patient), that’s why I (Dr Qaisar Ahmed MD, DHMS) will not recommend you to prescribe these drugs to your patients. These medications include ketoconazole, metyrapone, mitotane and etomidate. They target the adrenal glands to lower cortisol levels.
- Glucocorticoid receptor blockade: In the clinical trial/experiments another medicine is waiting for approval called mifepristone. It’s used to treat high blood sugar associated with Cushing syndrome. Mifepristone may improve other conditions brought on by too much cortisol but have some severe side effects, for example it can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels), and vaginal bleeding etc. It’s strictly prohibited to recommend women who wish to become pregnant even in far future.
Radiation therapy
Some patients have an aggressive form of Cushing disease, and surgery and medication
don’t help. In these cases, allopath will recommend Stereotactic radiosurgery (a type of targeted radiation therapy) to control hormone levels.
Mix therapy
Most patients who have had Stereotactic radiosurgery should have medication for an extended period (2-5 years).
Follow-up care
After surgery and if patient is in remission, patient’s body no longer produces cortisol, he/she will need medication to maintain normal levels. Symptoms can take time (2-5 years) to go away.
After allopathic treatment, Cushing disease comes back, even after an year or three, in about a half of cases.
Homeopathic treatment for Cushing syndrome or disease
Ammonium Carbonicum
Fat patients with weak heart. Pulsating forehead. Shocks through head. Burning of eyes. Photophobia. Forgetful, ill-humored. Eye-strain. Asthenopia. Hardness of hearing. Shocks through ears, eyes, and nose, when gnashing teeth, Cracking of jaw on chewing.
Tetters around mouth. Boils and pustules. Violent itching and burning blisters. Scarlet rash. Miliary rash. Malignant scarlatina. Faintly developed eruptions from defective vitality. Erysipelas in the aged, with brain symptoms. Eczema in the bends of extremities, between legs, about anus and genitals.
Tonsillitis, tendency to gangrenous ulceration of tonsils. Diphtheria. Constipation. Weeping hemorrhoids. Frequent desire to urinate; involuntary at night. Tenesmus of bladder. Urine white, sandy, bloody, copious, turbid and fetid.
Itching, swelling and burning of pudendum. Burning leucorrhoea. PCOs, PCODs, Menses too frequent, profuse, early, copious, clotted, black; colicky pains, and hard, difficult stool, with fatigue, especially of thighs; yawning and chilliness.
Tearing in joints pain/diseases. OA, RA, OP.
Natrum Muriaticum
Great debility; most weakness felt in the morning in bed. Coldness. Emaciation most notable in neck. Hyperthyroidism. Goitre. Addison’s disease. Diabetes. Cushing
syndrome. Psychic causes of disease. Depressed, particularly in chronic diseases. Consolation aggravates. Irritable. Awkward, hasty. Wants to be alone to cry. Head throbs. Blinding headache. Chronic headache, semi-lateral, congestive, from sunrise to sunset, with pale face, nausea, vomiting; periodical; from eyestrains; menstrual. Sinus inflammation. Eyes muscles weak and stiff. Tinnitus.
Dry eruptions, especially on margin of hairy scalp and bends of joints. Fever blisters. Urticaria; itch and burn. Crusty eruptions. Warts. Eczema – raw, red, and inflamed. Alopecia. Hives, itching after exertion. Greasy skin.
Pain just after urinating. Increased, involuntary when walking, coughing, etc. Impotence with retarded emission.
Menses irregular; usually profuse. Vagina dry. Leucorrhoea acrid, watery. Bearing-down pains.
Palms hot and perspiring. Arms and legs, but especially knees, feel weak. Lumbalgia. Numbness and tingling in fingers and lower extremities. Cracking in joints on motion. Coldness of legs with congestion to head.
Ignatia Amara
Changeable mood; introspective; silently brooding. Melancholic, sad, tearful. Not communicative. Sighing and sobbing. Aftershocks, grief, disappointment. Head feels hollow, heavy; worse, stooping. Severe headache. Asthenopia, with spasms of lids and neuralgic pain about eyes. Flickering zig zags.
Twitching of facial muscles, and lips. Changes color when at rest. Mouth constantly full of saliva. Toothache; worse after drinking coffee and smoking. Feeling of a lump in throat. Tendency to choke, globus hystericus. Sore throat; stitches when not swallowing. Stitches between acts of swallowing. Stitches extend to ear. Tonsils inflamed, swollen, with small ulcers. Follicular tonsillitis.
Chronic constipation. Anal prolapsus. PCO, menses, black, too early, too profuse, or scanty. Excoriation, especially around vagina and mouth. Feminine sexual frigidity. Suppression from grief. Jerking of limbs. Pain in tendo-Achilles and calf. Ulcerative pain in soles.
Lycopodium Clavatum
Lycopodium is adapted more especially to ailments gradually developing, functional power weakening, with failures of the digestive powers, liver function is seriously disturbed. Atony. Malnutrition. Mild temperaments of lymphatic constitution, with catarrhal tendencies; older persons, where the skin shows yellowish spots, earthy
complexion, uric acid diathesis, etc; also precocious, weakly children. kidney affections, red sand in urine, backache, in renal region; worse before urination. Deep-seated, progressive, chronic diseases. Carcinoma. Cushing syndrome. Emaciation. Debility in morning. Marked regulating influence upon the glandular (sebaceous) secretions. Pre-senility. Ascites, in liver disease. Lycop patient is thin, withered, full of gas and dry. Poor immune system; has poor circulation, cold extremities. Pains come and go suddenly. Sensitive to noise and odors. Melancholy. Extremely sensitive. Averse to undertaking new things. Day and/or night-blindness. Skin infections. Eating disorders, Indigestion.
UTIs, Infertility. Erectile dysfunctions. PCO and PCODs. Sciatica, Arthritis. Osteoarthritis. Osteopenia. Osteoporosis.
Pulsatilla
Wandering stitches about head; pains extend to face and teeth; vertigo. Frontal and supraorbital pains. Neuralgic pains. Hysteria. Coldness between shoulders; Hump between shoulders. Pressure on vertex. ENT infections. Skin infections. Indigestion, eating disorders, liver diseases, gallbladder diseases, pancreatitis. Polyuria, micturition. PCOs, PCODs. Prostate cancer. Tumors anywhere in the body. Lumbalgia. Extremities pain – muscular and/or bones/joints.
Graphitus
Best choice for patients with tendency to skin affections and constipation, fat, chilly, and costive, with delayed menstrual history, take cold easily. Patient impudent, teasing, laugh at reprimands. Has a particular tendency to develop the skin phase of internal disorders. Eradicates tendency to erysipelas. Anaemia with redness of face. Tendency to obesity. Swollen genitals. Gushing leucorrhoea. Aids absorption of cicatricial tissue. Induration of tissue. Cushing syndrome. Cancer of pylorus. Duodenal ulcer. Ophthalmic diseases. Ear infections. Skin infections. GIT infections. PCOS, leucorrhoea and other uterine infections, tumors, cancers.
Alumina
A very general condition corresponding to this drug is dryness of mucous membranes and skin, and tendency to paretic muscular states. Old people, with lack of vital heat, or prematurely old, with debility. Sluggish functions, heaviness, numbness, and staggering, and the characteristic constipation find an excellent remedy in Alumina. Disposition to colds in the head, and eructations in spare, dry, thin subjects. Delicate patients, addicted to artificial/nonorganic foods.
Throbbing headaches, object seems yellow. Tinnitus. ENT infections. Skin infections. Liver weakness. Severe constipation. Extremities thin while trunk fatty. Cancers. Tumores. Prostate cancer.
Silica Tera
Neurasthenic states, and increased susceptibility to nervous stimuli and exaggerated reflexes. Diseases of bones, caries and necrosis. Fibrotic conditions and scar-tissue. Tumors. Cancers. Organic changes in an organ. Periodical states; abscesses, quinsy, headaches, spasms, epilepsy. Keloid growth. Epilepsy. Infections of ENT. Infections of skin and bones/joints. GIT infections. UTIs. PCODs and uterine infections, tumors.
Staphysagria
Nervous affections with marked irritability, diseases of the genito-urinary tract and skin. Impetuous, violent outbursts of passion, hypochondriacal, sad. Very sensitive as to what others say about her. Dwells on sexual matters; prefers solitude. Peevish. Brain feels squeezed. Sensation of something in forehead. Tumores. ENT infections. Eating disorders. Self abuse. Spermaturia. PCOs and uterine infection and tumors. Skin infections.
Dulcamara
Dulcamara has a specific relation also to the skin, glands, and digestive organs, mucous membranes secreting more profusely while the skin is inactive. The rheumatic troubles.
One-sided spasms with speechlessness. Paralysis of single parts. Congestive headache, with neuralgia and dry nose. Constant ENT infections. Skin infections. Indigestion. UTi; Anuria, Micturition, Polyuria etc. PCOS alongwith skin diseases. Bones and/joints infections; Muscular weakness.
Causticum
Manifests its action mainly in chronic rheumatic, arthritic and paralytic affections, indicated by the tearing, drawing pains in the muscular and fibrous tissues, with deformities about the joints; progressive loss of muscular strength, tendinous contractures. Broken down seniles. In catarrhal affections of the air passages. Restlessness at night, with tearing pains in joints and bones, and faint-like sinking of strength. This weakness progresses until we have gradually appearing paralysis. Local paralysis, vocal cords, muscles of deglutition, of tongue, eyelids, face, bladder and extremities. Children are slow to walk. The skin is of a dirty white sallow, with warts, especially on the face. Emaciation due to disease, worry, etc, and of long standing. Burning, rawness, and soreness.
Arsenicum Album
A profoundly acting remedy on every organ and tissue. Debility, exhaustion, and restlessness, irritable weakness. Burning pains, burning headaches. Anaemia and chlorosis. Degenerative changes. Gradual loss of weight. Septic infections and low vitality. Skin infections, skin ulcers. UT infections. Joints and bone diseases. ENT infections. GIT infections. UTi,s and paralysation. Extremities.–Trembling, twitching, spasms, weakness, heaviness, uneasiness. Cramps in calves. Swelling of feet. Sciatica. Burning pains. Peripheral neuritis. Diabetic gangrene. Paralysis of lower limbs with atrophy.
Carbo Animalis
Seems to be especially adapted to scrofulous and venous constitutions, old people, and after debilitating disease, with feeble circulation and lowered vitality. Glands are indurated, veins distended, skin blue. Stitch remaining after pleurisy. Easily strained from lifting. Weakness of nursing women. Ulceration and decomposition. All its secretions are offensive. Causes local congestions without heat. Brain tumors. Severe headaches.Weak digestion. PCOs and tumors. Skin infections. Joints pain, weakness. Coccyx pain and burning. Fatty liver. Paralysis of interosseous muscles of feet and hands.
Ferrum Picricum
Warts and epithelial growths; corns with yellowish discoloration. Senile hypertrophy of the prostate. Epistaxis. Chronic deafness and tinnitus due to gout. Meatus dry. Locomotor ataxia. Pseudoleukemia. ENT infection. Joints weakness, joints pains. Urinary tract infections.
Natrum Sulphuricum
Melancholy, with periodical attacks of mania. Suicidal tendency. Occipital pain. Piercing stitches in ears. Vertigo; relieved by sweat on head. Bursting feeling on coughing. Hot feeling on top of head. ENT infection. Photophobia. Gallbladder infection. Diabetes. Herpetic vulvitis. Leucorrhoea and other uterine infections and tumors. Lumbalgia. Bones and joints pains, infections.
Natrum Carbonicum
All the Natrum stimulate cellular activity and increase oxidation and metabolism. Severe headaches. ENT infections. Skin infections, freckles. GIT – eating disorders. Uterine weakness, tumors and infections. Old sprains. Severe weakness of limbs. Easy dislocation and spraining of ankles. Joints diseases and infections.
Plumbum Metallicum
Mental depression. Fear of being assassinated. Quiet melancholy. Slow perception; loss of memory; amnesic aphasia. Hallucinations and delusions. Intellectual apathy. Memory
impaired. Paretic dementia. Weakness or loss of memory. Slow of perception; increasing apathy. Unable to find proper word while talking. Coma. Imbecility. Dementia. Mania. Delirium; alternating with colic. Fury. Frantic delirium (bites, strikes).
Head: Delirium alternating with colic. Pain as if a ball rose from throat to brain. Heaviness of head. Hair very dry. Tinnitus. Dizziness to the extent of failing senseless. Tearing in forehead and temples. Lancinating headache. Congestion of blood to head, with pulsation and heat. Violent pains in integuments of skull from occiput to forehead. Occasional sudden diminution of hearing. Loss of smell.
Bloated Ness of face. Semi lateral swelling of face. Paralysis of lower two branches of facial nerve. Hippocratic face. Boring in lower jaw. Exfoliation (painless) of lips. Cramps in jaw. Lockjaw.
Eyes: Pupils contracted. Yellow. Optic nerve inflamed. Intraocular, suppurative inflammation. Paralysis of upper eyelids. Glaucoma, especially if secondary to spinal lesion. Optic neuritis, central scotoma. Sudden loss of sight after fainting. Hypopyon. Myopia. Diplopia. Blindness, as from amaurosis. Optic neuritis.
Convulsive movements of arms and hands. Weakness and painful paralysis of arms and hands. Painful sensation of paralysis in lower extremities. Numbness of legs and feet
Carboneum Sulphuratum
Hallucinations. Headache and dizziness. Noises in head. Senselessness of lips/tongue etc. Optic neuritis. Vision greatly impaired. Color-blindness. Hearing impaired. Tinnitus atrium. Meniere’s disease. Numbness of arms and hands.
Baryta Carbonica
Loss of memory, mental weakness. Irresolute. Vertigo; stitches, when standing in the sun, extending through head. Brain feels as if loose. Hair falls out. Confusion. Wens.
Alternate dilatation and contraction of pupils. Photophobia. Gauze before eyes. Cataracts. Pressure in brain under vertex, towards occiput. with stiffness of neck. Digging in the head, with a sensation of looseness of the brain. Numbness in skin of forehead to root of nose. Aching and burning pain in the eyes. Specks flying about, and black spots before the eyes. Sparks before the eyes in the dark. Dazzling of the eyes by the light.
Ears: Hardness of hearing. Crackling noise. Nocturnal pulsation in the ears. Glands around ears painful and swollen. Reverberation on blowing nose. Tinkling and roaring in the ears. Cracking in the ears on swallowing, on sneezing, and on walking quickly. Tearing in bone in front of ear.
Trembling of the hand when writing. Tension in the legs, as if the tendons were too short. Inquietude and trembling in the legs and feet, with paralytic weakness, or tension, as if from contraction of the tendons, in different parts. Paralysis and palsy of aged persons. Shakings and starlings of some of the limbs, and of the whole body.
Thuja Occidentalis
Acts on skin, blood, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and brain. Its relation to the production of pathological vegetations condylomas, warty excrescences, spongy tumors is very important. Moist mucous tubercles. Bleeding fungus growths. Naevus. Excess of venosity. Headache as if pierced by a nail. Ciliary neuralgia. Tarsal tumors. Limbs feel as if made of wood or glass. Muscular twitching, weakness and trembling.
Hydrastis
Cancer. Chancroids. Headache. Severe frontal headache. Taste, disordered. Throat, deafness. Throat, sore. Tongue affections.
Calcarea Carbonicum
Headache, with cold hands and feet. Icy coldness in and on the head. Epilepsy. Hydrocephalus. Hypochondriasis. Paralysis. Attacks of semi-lateral headache, with risings and nausea. Sudden attacks of paralytic weakness in the arms. Tingling in the fingers, as when they are asleep. Frequent paralytic weakness in the fingers. Heavy movement of the fingers. Contraction of the fingers. Panaras. Cramps and contractions of the limbs.
Argentum Nitricum
Addison’s disease. Cushing syndrome. Anemia. Chancre. Dyspepsia. Epilepsy.
Locomotor ataxy. Neuralgia. Ophthalmia neonatorum. Paralysis. Prostate enlargement. Dullness, mental confusion, dizziness, tendency to fall sideways. Momentarily blind with mental confusion; buzzing in ears, nausea, trembling. Digging up, incisive motion, through the l. hemisphere of the brain. Pressing boring pains, in small spots; in bones. Hemicrania; epileptiform; periodic; boring pain. Paralytic heaviness and debility.
Cicuta Virosa
Cancer. Catalepsy. Cerebro-spinal meningitis. Coccygodynia. Concussions. Convulsions. Eczema. Epilepsy. Paralysis. Dementia. Giddiness and absence of mind. Giddiness with falling. Pupils either much contracted or dilated. Suspension of the sight. The objects appear double and black. Stratings and convulsive movements (involuntary) in the arms and in the fingers. Deadness of the fingers. Attacks of catalepsy, with relaxation of all the muscles, and absence of respiration. Tetanus.
Belladonna
Belladonna acts upon every part of the nervous system. Vertigo with falling. Palpitation reverberating in head with labored breathing. Convulsive motion of muscles of face. Photophobia; shooting in eyes. Exophthalmos. Ocular illusions; fiery appearance. Diplopia, vanishing of sight and great debility.
Conium Maculatum
Headache, stupefying, with nausea and vomiting. Photophobia. Paralysis of ocular muscles. Cushing syndrome. Crawling/tingling in the arms and in the hands. Extremities are heavy, weary, paralyzed; trembling; bands unsteady; fingers and toes numb. Muscular weakness, especially of lower extremities. Perspiration of hands. Putting feet on chair relieves pain.
Kalium Iodatum
Violent headache. Brain feels enlarged. Hard nodes, with severe pain. Facial neuralgia. Lancinating pain in upper jaw.
Arsenicum Bromatum
Glandular tumors and indurations, carcinoma, locomotor ataxia.
Hydrastis Canadensis
Cancer. Chancroids. Dull, heavy frontal headache over eyes. Profuse secretion of tears; smarting and burning of eyes and lids. Roaring in the ears like machinery. Otorrhea, thick mucus discharge (fetid). Partial stoppage of Eustachian tube. Throat deafness. Muscles greatly weakened. Scrofulous and cancerous cachexia. Cushing syndrome. Cancers hard, adherent, skin mottled, puckered, cutting like knives in mammae.
Iodum
Appetite, disordered. Atrophy. Brain, atrophy of. Breasts, affections of. Cancer. Chilblains. Chyluria. Constipation. Consumption. Coryza. Cough. Croup. Debility. Diabetes. Diarrhea. Diphtheria. Emaciation. Enteric fever. Galactorrhea. Goiter Hemorrhoids. Headaches. dizziness. Cushing syndrome. Vertigo; throbbing in the head and all over the body. Vertigo with red face, palpitation, hysteria, nervousness. Headache, in hot air. Pain, as from a bruise, in the brain, with want of strength in the body, as from paralysis. Acute pressive pains in the forehead. Headache, as if a tape or band were tightly drawn around the head.
Watery white swelling of the eyelids. Dirty yellowish color of the sclerotic. Protrusion of the balls. Lachrymation. Convulsive movements and quivering of the eyes; of the (lower) eyelids. Weak sight. Dimness of vision. Diplopia. Sparks and scintillations before the eyes.
Buzzing in the ears. Hardness of hearing. Sensibility to noise.
Cadmium Sulphuratum
Corneal opacity. Eyes, affections of. Facial paralysis. Indigestion. Meningitis. Nasal polypus. Constriction; stitches; pulsation. Hammering in the head, preceding vomiting. Headache with restlessness, icy coldness of body, epistaxis, constriction in throat, thirst, nausea, vomiting. Cushing syndrome.
Night-blindness. Scrofulous inflammation. Opacity of cornea. Hot tears. Swellings of lids. Hollow eyes; blue circles.
Sounds echo in head. Nose ulcerative or cancerous smell (ozaena). Spasmodic movements of upper lip. Facial paralysis from cold air-crawling sensation-chronic eruption on forehead, nose, and round mouth. Swelling of lips.
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Dr. Sayyad Qaisar Ahmed (MD {Ukraine}, DHMS), Abdominal Surgeries, Oncological surgeries, Gastroenterologist, Specialist Homeopathic Medicines.
Senior research officer at Dnepropetrovsk state medical academy Ukraine.
Location: Al-Haytham clinic, Umer Farooq Chowk Risalpur Sadder (0923631023, 03119884588), K.P.K, Pakistan.
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